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List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives Wikipedia

qualifications for speaker of the house

Two additional representatives were added temporarily after the admission of Alaska and Hawaii as states in 1959, but at the next legislative apportionment, membership returned to 435, the number authorized by a law enacted in 1941. "A lot of people have been calling me about speaker," Trump said Wednesday morning outside a New York City courthouse for the New York attorney general's civil fraud trial against him. "All I can say is we will do whatever is best for the country and other Republican Party and people." But internally adopted rules can be changed, or ignored, and the Republican conference could do so if they choose. "A member of the Republican Leadership shall step aside if indicted for a felony for which a sentence of two or more years imprisonment may be imposed," the Republican conference rules for the 118th Congress state. As Republicans in the House of Representatives debate who should lead the lower chamber, it's notable that the House speaker — who is second in line for the presidency — doesn't have to be a member of Congress.

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The candidate to become speaker needs a majority of the votes from House members who are present and voting. Today, the role of the speaker is influenced especially by changes instituted by Speaker Newt Gingrich, who took the gavel after the 1994 elections. Second, the speaker manages business on the floor and navigates legislative rules, structuring House debate in a way that will advantage their legislative priorities. Adherence to strict rules and procedures is necessary to overcome the difficulty of managing a large legislative body like the House of Representatives. Such a motion to vacate had only been subject to a floor vote once in the House’s history.

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Moreover, in 1975, the speaker was granted the authority to appoint a majority of the members of the Rules Committee. Meanwhile, the power of committee chairmen was curtailed, further increasing the relative influence of the speaker. More than seven years later, he is the party’s nominee for speaker after leading the Republican Party to a slim majority in the November midterm elections.

There's been a history of hard landings

House Rule 26: How it impacts Trump as speaker nominee - VERIFYThis.com

House Rule 26: How it impacts Trump as speaker nominee.

Posted: Wed, 04 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

From early in its existence, the speaker's primary function had been to keep order and enforce rules. Following Clay's retirement in 1825, the power of the speakership once again began to decline, despite speakership elections becoming increasingly bitter. As the Civil War approached, several sectional factions nominated their own candidates, often making it difficult for any candidate to attain a majority. In 1855 and again in 1859, for example, the contest for speaker lasted for two months before the House achieved a result. For example, from 1839 to 1863 there were eleven speakers, only one of whom served for more than one term.

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Members of the House of Representatives will typically vote for the candidate that represents their political party or affiliation. However, any member that receives a nomination to become the Speaker of the House of Representatives can be voted in by any other member, regardless of ties to political factions. In certain cases, even members that are not formally nominated can also be voted for the position.

The House is one of Congress’s two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government’s legislative branch. The number of voting representatives in the House is fixed by law at no more than 435, proportionally representing the population of the 50 states. Gaetz is among a growing number of people calling for an outsider to take on the leadership role instead. The House is set to reconvene Tuesday, when lawmakers will try to elect a new speaker.

Election of the Speaker Power of Speaker after Henry Clay

qualifications for speaker of the house

The most significant role in the House of Representatives is that of speaker of the House. This individual, who is chosen by the majority party, presides over debate, appoints members of select and conference committees, and performs other important duties; speakers are second in the line of presidential succession (following the vice president). In 1997, several Republican congressional leaders tried to force Speaker Newt Gingrich to resign. However, Gingrich refused since that would have required a new election for speaker, which could have led to Democrats along with dissenting Republicans voting for Democrat Dick Gephardt (then minority leader) as speaker. After the 1998 midterm elections where the Republicans lost seats, Gingrich did not stand for re-election.

What are the legal requirements to be Speaker of the US House of Representatives?

Ryan, then just 45, was the youngest speaker in nearly 150 years but had already been party's vice presidential nominee on the 2012 ticket. Once he had Boehner's job, however, he experienced much the same internal strife. Ryan also had a strained relationship with then-President Donald Trump, with whom he had a falling out during the fall 2016 campaign. In April 2018, Ryan said he would not serve another term and left as the party was losing its majority that fall. The Constitution requires that a speaker be chosen but does not specify how.

This rule was in effect during the election of Speaker Nancy Pelosi for the 117th Congress. McCarthy previously made a run for speaker in 2015 when then House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, resigned after an internal party battle with the more right-wing members of the chamber, including the Freedom Caucus. Despite being the favorite as majority leader, McCarthy was forced to drop out of the running when it became clear he did not have the backing of the Freedom Caucus. Pelosi rose through the ranks from minority whip to minority leader in 2002 before becoming the first woman speaker of the House in 2007.

That last duty is why, until a new speaker is elected, Congress will be unable to take action on important end-of-year items, including passing a federal budget. While legislators were able to reach a deal on a temporary funding measure — the reason behind former Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s ouster — they must pass another before Nov. 17. Choosing a speaker will be the first vote the House will take before new and returning lawmakers are even sworn into office on Tuesday. As set out under the Constitution, the session will begin at noon on Jan. 3, with all the lawmakers seated on the House floor and members from both parties joining in the vote for speaker. As set out under the Constitution, the session will begin at noon Jan. 3, with all the lawmakers seated on the House floor and members from both parties joining in the vote for speaker. It’s a journey the lawmaker from Bakersfield took once before in 2015, fruitlessly, facing the same opposition from the right flank of the party he is expected to meet this week.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives and a crucial figure in the legislative process. The Speaker is elected by members of the House every two years, and the election process is governed by House rules. Here is a breakdown of the election process and the rules governing the election of the Speaker.

Speaker Gingrich would regularly clash with Democratic President Bill Clinton, leading to the United States federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996, in which Clinton was largely seen to have prevailed. Gingrich's hold on the leadership was weakened significantly by that and several other controversies, and he faced a caucus revolt in 1997. After the Republicans lost House seats in 1998 (although retaining a majority) he did not stand for a third term as speaker. His successor, Dennis Hastert, had been chosen as a compromise candidate since the other Republicans in the leadership were more controversial.

qualifications for speaker of the house

The rules governing the election of the Speaker are found in the House Rules and Manual, also known as Jefferson’s Manual. The primary rule governing the election of the Speaker is found in Rule I, which states that the Speaker must be elected by a majority of the Members of the House. Rule II outlines the procedures for conducting the election, including how the Clerk of the House counts the votes and how the Speaker is officially announced. All candidates for speaker must be nominated by members of the House, but they don’t need to be elected lawmakers of the chamber. Article I, Section II of the Constitution says only that the House “shall chuse [sic] their Speaker and other officers.” So far, the chamber has only chosen its own members as speaker.

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